You are correct. My “tactical” choice as best overall US general was Gen. Omar Bradley. He was more effective than Patton as commander in North Africa, after Patton left to plan the Italian campaign and frowned on those seeking glory and to forward personal agendas. However, my larger point was that some of the “best” generals were not given battlefield commands precisely because they were astute enough to deal with the larger strategic matters. World War II was rife with examples of generals that were “promoted to their level of incompetence,” and perhaps the contrary is also true in which those that showed a good deal of effectiveness were ‘passed over’ for larger commands because they had either personal issues with their commanders or due to circumstances beyond their control. Circumstances such as being caught up in rivalries and infighting - or being put in charge of impossible operations and used as scapegoats upon their certain failure.
One fact that tends to get lost regarding Gen. Marshall was that he was not far off from being put in command of Overlord. Had Gen Eisenhower stumbled, and FDR not considered him his right-hand general, he may well have been placed in command of the ETO.
Patton was a good General, but he was a bull in a China shop. Just about any competent General who was given command of 3rd Army could have overrun France as Patton did.
Very good point. Many soldiers feel that Bradley was far more effective in his overall planning and conduct of operations. Patton was very weak when it come to logistics and management of overall strategy (he was one of the factors that prevented US tankers from getting improved Shermans and Pershings by early 1944). He was very aggressive, but was not a ‘whole picture’ kind of guy. And some of his soldiers felt he was ruthless at their expense, hence his troops play on his traditional nickname of “ol’ blood and guts”: “our blood, his guts!”
Gen. Patton’s uniform fetishes were also absurd and wildly unpopular. One of Gen. Bradley’s first acts as commander in North Africa was to rescind Patton’s order forcing troops to wear ties into combat!
There has been some speculation by Historians and Patton’s family members that Patton may have been suffering from some form of brain damage which might explain his bizare behavior problems. Patton was kicked in the head by horses at least twice in the 1930’s. I highly recommend you read ALL of Carlo D’Estes books. Especially D’Estes’ Patton: A Genius for War and Stanley Hirshon’s General Patton: A Soldiers Life and Martin Blumenson’s Patton: The Man Behind the Legend.
Both MacArthur and Eisenhower were excellent Strategic level General officers. Between the two I would vote for Eisenhower if for no other reason than that he had not only Strategic considerations to handle but also had to balance a multinational coalition.
Thank you for the biographies list, I shall grab these at some point. I haven’t read on Patton extensively, and have only read peripheral sources on him though I have heard something of the mule kick story. I’ve also read that some members of the press corp, and indeed one of the “cowardly” soldiers he slapped in the field hospital in NA, felt that Patton was suffering from the same battle fatigue that the two soldiers struck were. From what I’ve read of Patton, he seems almost to be a Jekyll and Hyde sort. His personality indicating hyper ruthlessness at one moment (such as essentially ordering a good man, General Orlando Pace, to his death as by ordering him to personally take command of his frontline troops in a failed offensive in Tunisia, I believe - as essentially a LT, which nearly got him killed. He was then relieved, unfairly, but would later help lead the charge into Germany). Then Patton seemed to express extreme guilt over his actions, such as openly weeping with his wounded soldiers…
I also recall watching a History Channel “Old West Technology” in which they featured a story in which Patton, as a young lieutenant, was involved in a ‘wild West’ style gunfight with Pancho Villa’s Mexican bandidos during the Punitive expedition of 1916. This is something I’d like to read more about…
I’m not sure I totally agree with the statement on Macarthur. I think he as a bit prone for taking credit for other peoples’ work and made too many errors of judgement, such as his slow reaction to the Japanese attacks on Pearl Harbor and in Asia, coupled with his blunders in Korea (Inchon not withstanding) reduce “dugout Doug’s” stature a bit to me…
Excellent first posts, and welcome…
Cheers