The Battle of Midway: "Five minutes" that changed the War.

All agreed, but a crushing American defeat at Midway as intended by the IJN would have changed the course of the war dramatically.

Guadalcanal would probably have been lost and Australia isolated, and perhaps invaded. This would have led to a very different, much larger and much later Central Pacific thrust towards Japan from America without the assistance of the SWPA thrust which bogged down and drained Japan’s forces, resources and shipping.

But the end result was that America could train naval pilots and launch ships and submarines much, much faster than Japan could and would eventually defeat Japan.

Although if Japan had managed to capture Hawaii it would have put America at a significant disadvantage because of the greater distances to be covered from continental America. Even then, as long as America maintained its will to win, Japan was going to be defeated sooner or later.

The release of Pacific forces to the war against Germany would also have altered, and presumalby accelerated, that conflict on the Western Front and Mediterranean.

About the only way I can see of Japan forcing us to the table is this:

  1. At Pearl Harbor all three of the fleets carriers had been there.
  2. The Japanese divebombers hadn’t misread the signal and all of them went after the ships instead of some of them going after the AA positions.
  3. They hadn’t thought the Utah was a carrier and wasted torpedos on a target ship!
  4. And if Nagumo had ordered a third strike knowing all the carriers were taken care of in the first two strikes.

That would have made it a shattering blow to us. The whole fleet would have been gone. Carrers, battleships, crusiers, subs, oil…

They might even then had brought the battleships up and gave Hawaii a pasting.

Due to the Battle of the Alantic, I think we would have had to either make peace with Germany or Japan cause we would have had a difficult time fighting both. Most nations have a very hard time with 10 year wars, and that’s very much is the way the U.S. thinks!

Deaf

I think the result would have depended very much upon public reaction in America.

The Germany first policy was, from the perspective of national interests, a sensible and correct strategy agreed upon by Roosevelt and Churchill and their planners which relegated the Pacific war to a second class effort, but not without a lot of demands from the American public and politicians to strike at Japan.

A crushing defeat at Pearl might have created such a popular demand for retaliation that the Pacific war would have had a much higher military priority, which in turn could have weakened the American effort against Germany.

I doubt that the American people would have meekly submitted to an even worse sneak attack than the real one which outraged them and sealed Japan’s fate on the first day of the Pacific war, or that they would have allowed their government to negotiate a humiliating peace with what most Americans regarded as an inferior, in every sense, nation.

Hi, there !! :smiley:

Anyway you regard Midway, there is a fact regarding Hiryu: it apparently hadn’t
been spotted during the ill-fated Devastator attack and subsequent Dauntless
butchering of Japanese carriers. The result was the attack and loss of Yorktown.
Puzzles me what could have been the final score if Zuikaku and Shokaku would
have been there too, as planned.

Bye.
Bruno.

Several at the top of the US command structure were very much in favor of a Japan-first strategy. Most notable was Admiral King, who didn’t particularly like the British and felt a personal vendetta against Japan after Pearl. Many of the admirals such as King had spent a good deal of their careers training for and contemplating “War Plan Orange” as a resurgence of German naval power was not seen as likely until the late 1930s…

True but we are talking maybe a 10 year war, and public opinion might very well change after a few years.

Anyhow, history notes there have been very very few perfect battles (Surigao Strait being an exception.) So happly we didn’t have to see if we could go 10 years in a war (or worse, Germany gets both Russia and England and we have to fight that one AFTER Japan!)

Deaf