Cuts wrote:
Rape is never a necessity !
It is a brutal act against the defenceless.
It is a power crime rather than a sexual one.
Rape shows a lack of discipline at all levels.
Granted there will be some individual psychopaths that slip through the net, but rape on a scale such as this is an indictment of the soldiers, their immediate commanders and the higher staff and leaders of the regimes.
None involved can claim any reason that could make them immune from prosecution.
It is against the teachings of all the religions which the major participants may have claimed as their own.
The Communists still treated it as a crime despite their lack of religious conviction.
Some may seek to mitigate these actions because of atrocities previously witnessed, but two wrongs do not make a right.
Anyone claiming that there was a good reason for the rapes show that their own morals are deeply suspect.
Absolutely right on all points. Text book stuff. I doubt any normal thinking person would disagree.
However the hoards of Russians maurauding through berlin et al in 1945 were not “normal thinking” people. In the main they were:
1 - Very young - and therefore could be expected to have an immature sense of right/wrong. After all most (non traffic) crimes are committed by the young. Being young increases the chance of you doing stupid/illegal things. Young soldiers are no different.
2 - Very brutalised - and therefore hardened to the immoral actions they were carrying out that I - in the 21st Century in my comfortable life - consider abhorrent.
3 - Poorly lead - better supervision, control etc could have reduced the instances of these crimes. Poorly supervised young soldiers are going to get up to no good.
4 - Poorly educated - many would have no education at all other than in the Communist ideal and how the Fascist pigs must be killed at all costs.
5 - In a living hell where normal morals by necessity are put on hold. Hmmm there is a German soldier about to bayonet me, shall I shoot him? Better not as killing is morally wrong. Or I’m hungry shall I steal an apple from that orchard, hmm better not as stealing is morally wrong. Many of these soldiers for 2-3 years had suspended normal moral codes as a necessity of war.
6 - Peasant stock - many of the young Russian soldiers would have been from peasant stock and used to seeing death on a daily basis. Whether wringing chickens necks, butchering pigs or villagers dying young through lack of medical care. Life was cheaper then that it is today.
All in all I do not condone any war crime at all, but I can understand how in the hell of the Eastern front these things happened.
But who is to blame for these things? Nation “A” whose young were thrown through no fault of their own into hell and became brutalised as described in 1-6 above as a result? Or Nation “B” who started it all in the first place?
If you are going to take on a nation like the Russians in an all out war then you have got to be pretty sure of winning otherwise you can expect to reap a pretty severe penalty.
On balance though didn’t the Germans come out of the war they started far better than the Russians?:
Germans - 2 million dead + a Marshall plan + 40 yrs of division.
Russians - 20 million dead.
The German Nation reaped nothing less than they deserved despite their more modern historians portraying them more and more as the real victims of WW2.