Here in Britian we have a youth organisation called the Cadets. Basically they are a youth organisation than uses a psuedo military system to give the kids a good start in life. Building on such characteristics as courage, confidence and the willingness to serve others.
They are usually affliated to either the Navy (and Marines), Army Regiments or Corps and the RAF. These units give the cadets their capbadges and a bit of in built “espirit de corps”. The accutrements worn by the cadets are generally similar, although in the Marines cadets and cadets affliated to the Parachute Regiment they do not wear the respective berets earnt on the Commando course or Pegasus Company.
They carry out a fair bit of military training such as drill or rifle shooting but this is only a vehicle for the above charecter building, they are not part of the Army for fighting, etc. for example.
Also please do not confuse them with a junior entrant scheme. Britain has one of those too, where you can join the Army at 15 3/4 if you wish. I think that the Argentine school that Erwin has mentioned in the past may fit in to one or the other of these groups.
Please read this link if you want to know more on British Cadets.
www.armedforces.co.uk/army/listings/l0072.html
Are there similar organisatins in other countries? In Russia for example there was the Young Oktoberists or similar. Please enter details or sites below. There are similar organisatiosn in Canada, Australia and New Zealand.
Here are some links for those organisations too.
Australia - www.cadetnet.gov.au
Canada - www.cadets.ca
New Zealand - en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealand_Cadet_Corps
Sorry, bit rushed to find an all encompassing New Zealand site, but if you google “Cadets New Zealand” you will find all kinds of sites on differing cadet forces.
Ta.