Hans U. Rudel, the flying Hero.

Hans-Ulrich Rudel (July 2, 1916 - December 18, 1982) was a highly decorated German Stuka dive-bomber pilot during World War II.
Rudel was born to a Protestant minister in Konradswaldau (Silesia), Germany (Polish after 1945). After a limited education, he joined the German Luftwaffe in 1936 as an officer cadet. He was initially only trained as a reconnaissance observer pilot, primarily because of his poor educational background.

After passing his flying training course and becoming a pilot, Hans Rudel applied for further training in the technique of the dive-bombing but was turned down. Instead, he received reconnaissance observer’s training and flew long range reconnaissance missions during Polish Campaign in September of 1939 as a Lieutenant. On October 11th of 1939, Rudel was awarded Iron Cross 2nd Class.At the same, Rudel continued applying for Ju-87 Stuka (Sturzkampfflugzeug - dive bomber)training course and was finally admitted in May of 1940. After the completion of the course, Oberleutnant Rudel was posted to Stuka Training Wing near Stuttgart, where he spent the French Campaign.

Afterwards, Rudel was transferred to 1st Staffel (1st Squadron) of Stukageschwader 2 (Dive-Bomber Group 2) and took part in the airborne invasion of Crete in May of 1941, although not in the battle zone. In preparations for the Operation Barbarossa, Rudel’s Group was transferred to the Eastern Front and on June 23rd of 1941 at 3:00am flew his first combat dive-bombing mission. During next 18 hours, he flew total four combat missions. His piloting skills earned the Iron Cross First Class on July 18, 1941.

Between the 21 and 23 of September he participate in several attacks against the red fleet anchored in the Kronstad harbuor outside Leningrad. He shared the credit in damaging the cruiser Kirov and sinking a russian destroyer.

The 23 of septembre several stukas attacked the battleship Marat of 23000 tons.

The stukas achieved some direct and near misses but failed to cause several damage. Rudel nosedived his plane armed with a single 1000 kg SC-1000 fragmentation bomb, the SC penetrate in the one of the funnels and explodes breacking the ship in a half.

  • “We’ve got her … you must have hit her ammunition store…She is blowing up !” (Rudel’s rear gunner Scharnovski over the intercom)."

The 12th of january of 1942 after flew his 500th combat mission he received the Ritterkreuz.

He spend some time in the Stuka Schule in Austria but after beging for it he retuner at combat duties.

September of 1942, Rudel received the command of the 1st Staffel of the 1st Wing of Stukageschwader 2 (1StG2), while operating in the Stalingrad area. At that time, his squadron was often sent to attack Soviet tank units, when inadequacy of bombs against tanks was realized.

On February 10th of 1943, Hans Rudel flew his 1000th mission and became a national hero to the German public.

some achievements.




In the early year H.U.R performed several combat duties against the soviet forces wich were roundins Stalingrad and expressed the frustration of this missions his diary.

Rudel was then posted to the new special “Panzerjagdkommando Weiss” unit formed at Briansk to test newly developed tank-busting version of Ju-87 D-3. Modified Stuka armed with two Rheinmetall-Borsig 37mm (BK) Flak 18 guns (each mounted in special canopy under each wing with 6 rounds of ammunition) was developed at the Luftwaffe’s experimental station at Rechlin (near Neustrelitz, Germany). Prototypes were used at first against Soviet landing crafts in the Black Sea and in the space of three weeks, Rudel destroyed 70 such boats in March of 1943.

But the primary goal of the new Ju-87 was defeating the increased russian tank armada, In March of 1943, during a tank battle around Belgorod, Rudel knocked out his first tank with his new tank-busting Stuka - “… my rear gunner who said that the tank exploded like a bomb and he had seen bits of it crashing down behind us.” (Hans-Ulrich Rudel). Later on, more Ju-87 D-3s were converted to tank-busters and were designated as Ju-87 G-1 (often nicknamed Panzerknacker - Tank Buster or Kanonenvogel - Cannon Bird) and started arriving on the Eastern Front in October of 1943.

On April 14th of 1943, Hans Rudel was awarded Oakleaves to his Knights Cross.Captain Hans Rudel’s squadron of nine tank-busting Ju-87 G-1 was assigned to support of the 3rd SS Panzer Division “Totenkopf”.

On the first day of the Operation Citadel, during his first mission,Rudel knocked out four Soviet tanks and by the evening, his score grew to twelve. “We are all seized with a kind of passion for the chase from the glorious feeling of having saved much German bloodshed with every tank destroyed.” - Hans Rudel.

At the same time, because of Rudel’s squadron’ssuccess, Panzerstaffels (Tank Destroyer Squadrons) were formed.Based on his experiences, Rudel developed new tactics for Panzerstaffels. He found that the best way to knock out tanks was to hit them in the back (T-34’s rear mounted engine and its cooling system did not permit the installation of heavier armor plating) or the side. Interesting fact is that attacking the back of the tank meant that the plane had to come from the rear flying towards friendly territory - great advantage if the plane got damaged during the attack.

In november he achieved his 100 tank “kill” with the Ju-87G ( he destroy some before with bombs in the JU-87B/D.

In the next year H.U.R nearly get killed by the increased quantity and quality of soviet fighter force. In his autobiography, Hans-Ulrich Rudel recalls how his Ju 87 once came under attack from ‘an excellent “Lag-5” pilot’: ‘I just can’t understand how he manages to follow my sharp turns in his fighter aircraft’, wrote Rudel: ‘Sweat poured from my forehead.’ Rudel started preparing himself for the final end, as he suddenly heard his rear-gunner, Stabsarzt Ernst Gadermann, cry over the R/T: ‘Got the Lag!’ Rudel continues: ‘Was he shot down by Gadermann, or did he go down because of the backwash from my engine during these tight turns? It doesn’t matter. My headphones suddenly explode in confused screams from the Russian radio; the Russians have observed what happened and something special seems to have happened… From the Russian radio-messages, we discover that this was a very famous Soviet fighter pilot, more than once appointed as Hero of the Soviet Union.’

Rudel was a true virtuoso against tanks. He may have been an ardent Nazi but his combat accomplishments outweigh his political preferences. At the place where he is buried the German truck drivers usually sound their trucks’ air horns as a salute to him when they pass.

I don’t think anyones accomplishments can override their belief in something as evil as Nazism.

Where is he buried? I live in Germany and would be interested to know where the truckers honk their horns. It being illegal to do so without good reason most times of the day, especially at night and on sundays.

He is buried in Dornhausen, Northern Bavaria.

If he was an ardent Nazi I too believe that his accomplishments are soiled by his beliefs, still, the times maketh the man I suppose, its just a pity he didnt see how wrong they were after the war. After all I’m sure he wasn’t a fool and had to realise what the Nazis stood for.

For reasons of time I miss the part 3 of this…there we go.


March 20th 1944. Rudel flies an attack on the bridge at Jampol. The bridge is destroyed despite strong defense fire. A Ju 87 is met at the engine and must make an emergency landing some kilometers eastward the Dnjestr. Rudel decides to save the crew. (Would be the seventh, which he would take out.) Rudel lands, but this time he cannot start again. The airplane sank in the mud too deeply.

Nothing different one remains for the two dive bomber crews to swim than by the icy Dnjepr. His friend and companion with 1400 raids, technical sergeant Erwin Hentschel sunk in the icy water.

Rudel had to flee about 50 km across russian territory, before discovering a german rearguard. Here his the handsketch over the dangerous and arduous escape route.

22.03.1944 arrived again at the III. group *

29.03.1944 Oak leaves with swords and brilliants
*

01.06.1944 2000. Feindflug
2000. enemy flight
*

06.08.1944 Rudel obtains the 300th tank “kill”.

The table of Rudel in ocation of his 2000th combat mission.

From early 1944 to the end of the war, Rudel also started to flight in FW-190 aircraft, especially with the attack variants F y G.

With this aircraft managed to shoot dowm 6 enemy aircraft. In the late stages of the war it had assigned a Fw-190D-9 Dora also.

He went on to become the most highly decorated combatant in Germany, earning by early 1945 the German Cross in Gold, the Pilots and Observer’s Badge with Diamonds, the Close Combat Clasp with 2000 sorties in Diamonds, and the only holder of Knight’s Cross of the Iron Cross with Golden Oak Leaves, Swords, and Diamonds.

In 2th february of 1945 one shell of 40 mm flak hit the cockpit of the Stuka flew by Rudel shattering his the lower right leg . Forced landing, on-board contactor squadron physician Dr. Gadermann saves Rudel from the bleeding. Amputation of the right lower leg.

Rudel was then taken to the hospital in Berlin, where he had an artificial limb fitted and then returned to his squadron. In the last days of the war, Colonel Rudel commanded the oldest and the best known close assault / support Stuka group - Schlachtgeschwader 2 Immelmann. He was still operating with his unit in last days of war on the Eastern Front. At the end of the war, Rudel wanted to fly a suicide attack with his squadron but hissuperior ordered him not to take off because “he might be needed later”, which might have been the only reason why he didn’t do so. He also volunteered to fly his Stuka into Berlin in May of 1945 to rescue Hitler from the Red Army.

On May 8th of 1945, when Germany surrendered, Colonel Hans Rudel who was in Bohemia, flew his last mission in Ju-87 Stuka. He managed to contact American forces and arranged for himself and other planes to fly over to Kitzingen airfield (near Wurzburg) in the American zone, escaping the capture by the Soviets.Afterwards, Hans Rudel was interrogated first in England and then in France and eventually returned to hospital in Bavaria for convalesce.

The last Stuka of H.U.R:

Rudel left the Bavarian hospital and started working as a haulage contractor and in 1948, left for Argentina, where he worked for the State Airplane Worksand organized with other escaped Nazis a NSDAP party-like structure.

In 1951, Rudel published two booklets in Buenos Aires, “Wir Frontsoldaten zur Wiederaufrüstung” (We Frontline Soldiers and Our Opinion to Rearmament of Germany) and “Dolchstoß oder Legende” (Daggerthrust or Legend). In the first book, Rudel claims to speak for all frontline soldiers stating that they would fight again against the Bolsheviks and that Germany’s “Lebensraum” (Living Space) is in the East.

Even without a leg, he remained an active sportsman, playing tennis, skiing and even climbing the highest peak in the Americas, Aconcagua (6,959 metres (22,831 feet)), as well as three times up the highest volcano on Earth, Llullay-Yacu in the Argentine Andes (6,920 meters). Rudel’s input was also used during development of A-10 attack craft.

In his second book, Rudel condemns notonly all the soldiers who tried to kill Hitler as traitors, but also the staff officers of the Wehrmacht stating that both groups were directly responsible for the defeat. Rudel condemns soldiers because the turmoil caused by the assassination allowed the Allied forces to succeed with the Invasion of Europe, while he condemns the staff officers of the Wehrmacht because they could not see Hitler’s genius in warfare and worked silently against him.

Those two booklets were followed by some more of similar nature.Hans-Ulrich Rudel eventually returned to Germany in early 1950s and in 1953, published his war diary entitled “Trotzdem” (Nevertheless). There was a discussion in Germany if it should be allowed that his diary was published, because he was known as a Nazi, but in 1953, it was no longer that bad to be a Nazi.

Most people wanted to forget, mostly their own part of the story, while some Nazis became politicians and businessmen and the Witschaftswunder (The rise of the industry and economy) made the Germans interested in other things. Rudel continued his sporting activities and became a candidate for the Deutsche Reichspartei (DRP) an ultraconservative party but was unsuccessful. The “Stuka Ace” died in Germany in 1982. In 1984, his diary was published again and two of the greatest Allied fighter pilots, Douglas Bader and Pierre Clostermann wrote a warm and praising foreword to this edition, surely being unaware of Rudel’s political activities


Sources:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans-Ulrich_Rudel

http://www.achtungpanzer.com/gen9.htm

http://fw190.hobbyvista.com/kitzingen4.htm

http://www.pilotenbunker.de/Stuka/Rudel/rudel.htm

Thanks for some great new pics I hadn’t seen Panzerknacker despite what anyone says. They are welcome to their opinions and you and I are welcome to ours.

Here’s some more about Rudel’s accomplishments:

Hans-Ulrich Rudel

Hans-Ulrich Rudel (July 2, 1916 - December 18, 1982) was a Stuka dive-bomber pilot during World War II. Rudel is famous as being the most highly decorated German during the war. He gained Germany’s highest military decoraton, which was made just for him.

He and his Stuka destroyed a large amount of enemy ordinance including major warships and over 500 tanks.

Biography

Rudel was born to a Protestant minister in Konradswaldau (Silesia), Germany (Polish after 1945). After a limited education, he joined the German Luftwaffe in 1936 as an officer cadet. He was initially only trained as a reconnaissance observer pilot, primarily because of his poor educational background.

When war broke out in 1939 he was in the reconnaissance wing of the Luftwaffe, and spent the Polish Campaign as a Lieutenant flying long-range missions. He earned the Iron Cross Second Class on October 11, 1939. He was then admitted to dive-bombing Stuka training in May 1940, and after completing it, was assigned to a Stuka wing near Stuttgart. Rudel spent the French campaign as an Oberleutnant, however, in a non-combat role. Although he took part in the invasion of Crete, it was also in a non-combat role.

Rudel flew his first combat mission on June 23, 1941, with the German invasion of the Soviet Union. His piloting skills earned the Iron Cross First Class on July 18, 1941. On September 23 1941, Rudel sunk the Soviet battleship Marat during an air attack on Kronstadt harbor in the Leningrad area.

In total, Rudel flew about 2,530 combat missions (world record), during which time he destroyed almost 2,000 ground targets (among them 519 tanks, 70 landing boats and more than 150 anti-air and anti-tank defenses ), as well as a battleship, two cruisers, a destroyer and 13 planes. He was shot down 32 times (behind enemy lines), always somehow managing to escape capture despite Stalin personally having a 100,000 rouble bounty placed on his head.

He went on to become the most highly decorated combatant in Germany, earning by early 1945 the German Cross in Gold, the Pilots and Observer’s Badge with Diamonds, the Close Combat Clasp with 2000 sorties in Diamonds, and the only holder of Knight’s Cross of the Iron Cross with Golden Oak Leaves, Swords, and Diamonds. In February, 1945, he was wounded in the right thigh by anti-aircraft fire; the leg was later amputated, although he returned to combat duties with an artificial limb. Eventually, he surrendered to American forces in May, 1945. He moved to Argentina in 1948.

After the war Rudel became a close friend and confidante of the Argentine president Juan Peron. Rudel wrote a book titled In Spite of Everything, and memoirs book titled Stuka Pilot which supported most of the Nazi policy. Even without a leg, he remained an active sportsman, playing tennis, skiing and even climbing the highest peak in the Americas, Aconcagua (7020 meters, more than 21000 feet), as well as three times up the highest volcano on Earth, Llullay-Yacu in the Argentine Andes (6,920 meters). Rudel’s input was also used during development of A-10 attack craft.

Rudel returned to West Germany in 1953 and joined the German Reich Party. He was a successful businessman in post-war Germany. He died in Rosenheim in 1982, and was buried in Dornhausen.

Quotation
“Verloren ist nur, wer sich selbst aufgibt” (“Lost are only those, who abandon themselves”.

From http://com1.runboard.com/bwwiidatabaseforum

Twitch

Ansewr this please.

Are you saying that because someone was a good pilot you forgive his views?

Yes or no?

Yuo are welcome twich. 8)

Twitch

Ansewr this please.

Are you saying that because someone was a good pilot you forgive his views?

Yes or no?

Is a fact that Rudel was a convinced of the national-socialism form of goverment and a strong anti-communist. Honestly the point that is a litle obscure is the holocaust thing…I never see a declaration of Rudel in regard of that question.

You shoul know that his part, the Socialist Reich Party, received funds from the USSR in an attempt to destabilise the BRD.

As for the holocust I never read any quates by Rudel himself but the leader of the SRP, Otto Remer, was a know holocust denier.

Anyway I wanted to share some color pics I have (I just love color German pics :smiley: )

Very nice pics thanks. :smiley:

A nice photo of the greatest Stuka pilot seeing some…stuka pictures.

What about his beliefs?

We have confirmed that he was indeed a gifted pilot and did much for his side in the war but…

Was he raving Nazi loon until the end of his days? Why did he believe the east was still living space for the Nazis?

Also what was the input on Argentina of all these ardent Nazis appearing on their soil? Could they be responsible for the taking of power by Junta, etc? Or at least setting them on their way?

Nice to know this guy went mountain climbing and playing tennis whilst he (and what he belived in) left Europe in ruins. These guys should have been hunted down and killed.

I still stand by what I said earlier, that his actions do not make up for his beliefs.

We have confirmed that he was indeed a gifted pilot and did much for his side in the war but…

Was he raving Nazi loon until the end of his days? Why did he believe the east was still living space for the Nazis?

He was a very much convinced nacional-socialist (nazi)…there is no question about that, he was one of the last hitler supporters, I dont know his opinions about holucaust, lebesnraum (even probably he agree with the last one).

Also what was the input on Argentina of all these ardent Nazis appearing on their soil? Could they be responsible for the taking of power by Junta, etc? Or at least setting them on their way?

The military 60-70s goverments was more influentiated by the anti-comunist and internal-security policies of the OTAN and USA, the Peron goverment was the more perceptive with the nationalist ideas, that mean a more or less democratic right wing govermenet but with a heavy touch of socialism, that is the Peronism itself.

Is quiet amazing the large amout of germans that arrived here in war-post war years…having in mind that Argentina did not participate in any combat of taking any prisoners.

You have good weather and no wouldn’t send them back to face the music. What more would they want?

Probably also they want a good beer…And we have it ¡¡¡ :?

One of earliest were the survivors of the Graf Spee Panzerschiff that were interned about 96 km of were I am.

http://www.villageneralbelgrano.org/#villa-general-belgrano-aquitectura

Isn’t Schneider a German name?

It does, but one non-nazi inmigrant wich arrived the country in late 1870s :smiley:

pretty good video

Rudel making some aerobics and then taking off with the Kanonvogel.

http://www.wochenschau-archiv.de/kontrollklfenster.php?&PHPSESSID=&dmguid=08E92C0055BA58DF030103009D21A8C0170A000000&inf=506240&outf=665560&funktion=play250k