Most historical authorities state that the first assualt rifle in the world was the Cei-Rigott (1890’s), while a few others state that the 1st was the Federov Avtomat (1916), because it, unlike the Cei-Rigott was actually the 1st such rifle to enter military service.
All historical sources cite one of these two as being the 1st assualt rifle in the world.
Both of these weapons had shorter barrels and large capacity magazines. In fact, the only thing which qualifies them as assault rifles are these 2 characteristics, and yet, they are considered assualt rifles by all historical authorities because of, and only because of, those 2 characteristics. There have been no requirements for any other characteristics of AR’s until modern times, and until the Vietnam War era.
If those weapons are assualt rifles, then it is clear that the M1/M2 Carbines are clearly assualt rifles. The cartidge and range of those weapons was not a consideration for thier use. In those times, the weapons were considered appropriate for use in assualting enemy positions simply because they were shorter and had large capacity magazines, only! Yet, they are cited by all authoritive references as being the 1st assualt rifles in the world!
Further evidence that the carbines are by character AR’s is the fact that because they fit the characteristics of such weapons, they were included in the assualt weapons ban laws of the US. If they did not have the characteristics of such weapons, they would not have been included in the ban. The definition of “assualt weapons” was broadened for this ban only to include certain types of military style pistols, and it was not broadened to include rifles which are not of an assault character! Thus the law pertained to “assault weapons” (pistols included) and not restricted to assault style rifles!
Clearly, the weapons ability to perform the role of providing fast fire in situations of assault with a large capacity magazine is the primary concern, and cartridge/range and auto fire are not, of the pre Vietnam War era at least, of any concern whatsoever for determining if a weapon is or is not an assault rifle. The standard that has since that era come to include a maximum effective range of at least 300m is of recent designation, and conceived by military establishments to further the advancements of such weapons and make such weapons able to perform a broader role, whereby a single weapon is effective at a greater variety of ranges. This is a logistical concern designed to reduce the complexity of the variety of rifles needed to conduct warfae. It is a simplification of military needs and costs. It has nothing to do with the characteristics of assualt rifles themselves. It has only to do with making warfare simpler and less expensive while providing greater versatility. This newer standard does not in any way disqualify any weapon prior to it’s conception from being an assult rifle. It only expands upon what exited before it. Plenty of assault rifles existed before this recent standard!
If someone’s hangup in wishing to deny that the M1/M2 Carbines were assualt rifles because of the modern definition pertaining to range (some state 300m), they should be aware that the range of 300m is farther than the typical range at which combat took place during WWII (the era of the weapon), and in most combat to this day. If you like the 300m range given by only some sources, then the 275m range of the carbines is withing the range of typical combat, then and now. Therefore, the modern definition given by some which cite a range are mute and do not apply to assualt rifles prior to that very recent and not at all uniformly accepted requirement:
“the .30 inch (7.62 mm) caliber US Carbine cartridge loses considerable lethality after about 200 m though it was effective up to about 275 m.”
http://www.answers.com/main/ntquery;jsessionid=dwixo1652dv9?method=4&dsid=2222&dekey=M1+Carbine&gwp=8&curtab=2222_1&sbid=lc04a
If someone’s hangup is the cartridge used by the weapon, they must understand that there are no requirements mentioned in any of the sources provided by myself or anyone else on this forum, nor can any be found, which state that a bullet must be pointed or capable of “X” amount of energy to be considered an assualt rifle round. While some sources state that the round of an AR must be an intermediate round, then the ammo of the carbines qualifies, because it is not pistol ammunition, and is in fact instead a lower-intermediate rifle round. If your hangup is the range, again, see the above.
“The M1 Carbine cartridge is not a pistol round, it is matched and designed to be fired from the M1’s 18 inch (458 mm) barrel. Pistol rounds are designed to be fired from 4-8 inch barrels typically, from pistols or submachine guns. The rounded head and lack of tapering do not mean it is pistol round; rifle rounds historically had round tops, and even in WWII the Italians still used a round top bullet. For example, one of the most powerful rifle rounds ever made, the .60 Action Express designed for killing large wild animals does not have tapering and has a rounded head.”
http://www.answers.com/main/ntquery;jsessionid=dwixo1652dv9?method=4&dsid=2222&dekey=M1+Carbine&gwp=8&curtab=2222_1&sbid=lc04a
If someone’s hangup is the physical design of the weapon, they must understand that the weapons were fitted at various times with all of the trappings of any assualt rifle prior to the Vietnam War era, and virtually all modifications since, except for the grenade launcher and aimpoint style sights, which are not fitted to all AR’s of current design. The carbines had at times M4 bayonets, folding stocks, available light and infrared light scopes, flash supressors, etc.:
M1/M2 Carbine T23 Flash Supressors:
“In early 1945 the Office, Chief of Engineers (OCE) requested the T23 be classified as limited procurement and requested one for evaluation. APG provided the Engineer Board with one of the pilot model T23’s. The OCE was immediately impressed with its flash hiding capabilities and had 1700 manufactured for use with the M2 Sniperscope (Infrared).”
http://www.billricca.com/carbfh.htm
It is appearent that there are 2 things which prevent some of you from considering the carbines to be assualt rifles: their range/cartridge, and the lack of auto fire for the M1C, both of which have been shown to play no part whatsoever in determining whether or not the carbines were assault rifles.
The M1 Carbine specifically, has been used as an assualt rifle more than any weapon in history prior to recent times. You have seen from the descriptions I have provided of some of the MOH recipients alone how it was used by American forces in WWII, Korea, and even the Vietnam War and was in fact specifically selected for the role of assaulting enemy positions countless times. These weapons were also provided to Isreali Special Forces during the Isreali War for Independance for no other reason than they performed the role of an assualt rifle and fit the need for such a weapon in the closer quarters fighting of that conflict. There were plenty of other weapons available for that role in that and other wars, yet the weapon chosen was the M1\M2 Carbines.
I have provided far more than enough information to help you understand how the carbines were in fact assault rifles, despite the fact that they were not intended for the use, simply because it was not realized that the weapon would be so effective in an aggressor role as opposed to a defensive one. In light of all of this evidence you still refuse to accept that the weapons, by their very characteristics, are qualified as assualt rifles, it can only be because you insist on applying the modern, recent definition of assualt rifles to an antique weapon, And that is indeed a mistake.
I have no further interest in discussing the M1/M2 Carbines. I have done plenty to provide the facts, and will not spend any more of my time posting or reading posts on the subject. Take that as you like, but I’ve done enough to explain what is and what is not an assault rifle. Your opinion is your own, but it does not change the characteristics of the weapons.