I am not an expert on WWII German uniforms, but think I can identify your Opa’s uniforms.
The first picture is the uniform of an Arbeitsmann (Worker/Private) of the R.A.D. or Reichsarbeitsdienst (Reich Labour Service). Notice that the cap badge has a swastika within a spade pointed upward between two crossed stylised heads of grain. The shoulder patch shows the Gruppe (Group) Number at top and Abteilung (Detachment) Number at bottom. The collar patch shows that he had the rank of Arbeitsmann (Worker = Private) when the photo was taken. Next rank up would be Vormann (Foreman) followed by Obervormann, Truppefuhrer, Obertruppefuhrer, Unterfeldmeister (equivalent to Second Lieutenant), Feldmeister, Oberfeldmeister and Oberstfeldmeister.
The second picture of your Opa shows him in the uniform of the German Wehrmacht. He has the rank of Lance-Corporal and the patch on his right sleeve shows the “edelweiss” emblem of the Gebirgsjager (mountain troops). The metalic edelweiss badge is also barely visible on the left side of his cap.
SEE ALSO: German Gebirgsjager (Mountain troops) http://www.ww2incolor.com/forum/showpost.php?p=95321&postcount=12 edelweiss http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edelweiss
Below are scans from Illustrated World War II Encyclopedia, Lt. Col. Eddy Bauer and Brigadier Peter Young, DSO, MC, MA, H.S. Stuttman Inc. Publishers, 1978, Volume 23, pp 3137,3207-3213, showing passages from the Nazi Party Handbook translated into English. I selected the parts dealing with the R.A.D. or Reichsarbeitsdienst (Reich Labour Service).
From Illustrated World War II Encyclopedia, Lt. Col. Eddy Bauer and Brigadier Peter Young, DSO, MC, MA, H.S. Stuttman Inc. Publishers, 1978, Volume 23, pp 3137,3207-3213, showing passages from the Nazi Party Handbook translated into English. I selected the parts dealing with the R.A.D. or Reichsarbeitsdienst (Reich Labour Service).
These are great pics. They confirm what I stated in my earlier post that your Opa also served in the Gebirgsjager (mountain troops) of the German Wehrmacht. In the pics above you can clearly see the metalic “edelweiss” badge on the left side of his cap. Notice also his boots. He is holding an MG-34 machine gun.
As I mentioned in my earlier post:
[quote=“George_Eller,post:7,topic:2672”]
The second picture of your Opa shows him in the uniform of the German Wehrmacht. He has the rank of Lance-Corporal and the patch on his right sleeve shows the “edelweiss” emblem of the Gebirgsjager (mountain troops). The metalic edelweiss badge is also barely visible on the left side of his cap.
SEE ALSO: German Gebirgsjager (Mountain troops) http://www.ww2incolor.com/forum/showpost.php?p=95321&postcount=12 edelweiss http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edelweiss
-[/QUOTE]
The 2nd and 3rd Gebirgsdivisionen (Mountain divisions) were assigned to the northern (Finnish) front.
Also, some articles on the Gebirgsjäger and their operations in Finland:
The standard 1939 Iron Cross was issued in the following two grades:
Iron Cross 2nd Class (Eisernes Kreuz 2. Klasse)
Iron Cross 1st Class (Eisernes Kreuz 1. Klasse)
The Iron Cross was awarded for bravery in battle as well as other military contributions in a battlefield environment.
The Iron Cross 2nd Class came with a ribbon and was worn in one of three different methods:
From the second button of the tunic.
When in formal dress, the entire cross was worn mounted alone or as part of a medal bar.
For everyday wear, only the ribbon was worn from the second hole in the tunic button.
The Iron Cross First Class was a pin-on medal with no ribbon and was worn centered on a uniform breast pocket, either on dress uniforms or everyday outfit. It was a progressive award, with second class having to be earned before the first class and so on for the higher degrees.
It is estimated that some five million Second Class Iron Crosses were awarded in the Second World War, and 730,000 in the First Class. Two Iron Cross First Class recipients were women, one of whom was test pilot Hanna Reitsch. Two Jewish officers of the Finnish army and one female Lotta Svärd member were awarded Iron Crosses, but they would not accept them."
No, it’s the Iron Cross 2nd Class. It was awarded for bravery. There was a special wounded badge (black, silver, gold) as a counterpart of the Purple Heart.
Beautiful photos, this means the war photos and the model kit.
These are very good pictures of the “schwere Wurfgerät 40 (Holz)” that was produced until 1942 before it was replaced by steel crates instead of the wooden ones. You can see on the rocket it’s a “28-cm-Wurf-Körper-Spreng”, it’s written on the top of it, there was also a 32cm-version (filled with high flammable oil).
No, they aren’t HiWi, why are they wearing a German uniform then? The name “HiWi” means Hilfwilliger. Most of the times these were Sovjet civilians who helped the German Forces, the Flemish Legion also recieved help from the HiWi’s. These are IMO just normal Red Cross armband.