Hello,
The grates tyran of them all! The personification of evil. The blood hungry beast. These word are not about the moderator of this forum. They are about Stalin. Josef Stalin. Josef Dzhugashvili. Koba.
I guess you all wondered - WHY? Why all those suffering and ordeal during his rule and before when he was in a lower power position. Was it becasue he was an evil person? A fanatic? A persistant politician? A wise man whose good intention were perverted by the bad guys? Many question - few answers.
But here is the story that could help us to get an insight into how personaly Stalin was evil.
Here is the extract from chapter “The mystery of 1937” form the book “Russia, XX century.” by Vadim Kozhinov.
A chapter from the book “Russia, XXth century”
The following fact from Stalin’s life can illustrate that he him self was not some kind of exceptional personification of evil and vindictiveness. In October 1942 Stalin’s son Vasily planned to take motion picture about pilots. He invited known producers and scenario writers like Roman Karmen, Michail Slutsky, Konstantin Simonov and Aleksey Kapler (co-writer for scenario of the famous movie about Lenin. Winner of the Stalin’s prize in 1941 and so on.).
As it was later described by the Stalin’s daughter, Svetlana, that slightly overweight man [Aleksey Kapler, 1904–1979] almost in his fourties had “a gift of getting easily arround with all sorts of people”.
He invited sixteen y.o. Svetlana to see foreighn movies with “erotic” incline (films were shown in a private cinema for just two of them…), presented her a typewrite copy of the Hemingway’s novel “For Whom the Bell Tolls” (where tens of pages are dedicated to picture “love” in American sense of that word) and other “books for grownups”, dansed playful foxtrots. He wrote and even published in “Pravda” love letters to her and finaly approached her with kisses (All this is described in the book by Svetlana).
At the same time it can be said, that the leader’s daughter did not possess much of female charm (I can personaly state that as I in the 1950s - beginning 1960s was working together with Svetlana Stalina in the Institute of the World Litterature). Even more, by the year 1942 she still was a “undeveloped” teenager or, as she sais herself, “funny duckling”
In other words, it is doubious that A.Kapler loved or was personaly attracted to Svetlana. It is very likely that Kapler just attempted to “win” the daughter of the mighty leader…
Svetlana Stalina later wrote about her father:“While I was a little girl, he was found of kissing me and I will never forget that tenderness. That was a pure georgian warm tenderness towards children.” These words are confermed by published lately correspondence between Stlain and his daughter (before September 1941, i.e. before Kapler’s appearance on the stage) and the family photos. And suddenly a stranger, an outside man, invades this sentimental relationship. A man about whom Stlian said with authority:“You fool, he has so many other women!”
The very fact of “seduction” of a school aged minor by an experienced man was prosecuted by criminal code. But Stlain obviously could not allow this matter to go the official way. So Kapler, who hed continious contacts with foreighners, was charged with "espionage " by NKVD on 2nd of March 1943.
Though the “punishment” was surprizingly mild: Kapler was relocated to work in Dramma Theatre in town Vorkuta (he also worked as a photografer in parralel)! But in 5 year in 1948 he was sentesed for 5 years in prison for breaking exile rules and unauthorized visit to Moscow. But hardly Stalin was involved this time as such sentenses were normal in those year for such daring breaking of the rules.
It will not be exhageration to say, that almost every man (or at least vast majority) possessing “caucasian mentality” being on the Stalin’s place and having unlimited power would act much harsher. In the middle of his “affair” Kapler visited Stalingrad (from where he sent to “Pravda” love letter from “leutenant K.”, i.e. Kapler, and obviously addressed to Svetlana). It would not take anything from Stalin to make a secret order to shoot Kapler in the heat of the frontline, though it could be easily done back in Moscow - any “accident” would do… But “Stalin’s all consuming vengeance” did not reach further than “administrative exile”, which in those rough times was rather exception, then a rule. In 1943 about 68.887 people were jailed for “political” charges, but only 4.787 people send to exile, i.e. only 1 for every 15 sentensed…
All these of course does not mean that Stalin did not dictate most severe sentenses, but at the same time this story with Kapler creates deep doudbt about the version by which Stalin was personaly most evil and vindictive person on Earth.
I address this issue in order to clear the approach to understsanding of the meaning of the year 1937. At th e end, even if Stalin’s charecter was unicly “evil” (and Kapler’s case was some kind of strange exception from the rule) the attempts to explain the terror of 1937 by Stalin’s individual state of mind - most primitive thing on the level of children book, which explain the troubles as result of acts of some sort cartoon character.