At the commencement of WW2 the old farts that ran the military establishments were preaching WW 1 doctrine- tactics and maneuvers. They were still convinced that bolt action riflemen were going to stare one another down in static positions popping off well-aimed rounds in avid efforts to conserve ammo. Bullshit! Luckily semi-auto and full auto weapons got into the GI’s hands pushed through by a few dedicated key persons.
The old farts also believed that battle wagons were going to face each other down also ala WW 1 in big showdowns. No one recalled Billy Mitchell proving how truly vulnerable they were to aircraft bombs. Again there was enough modern thinking to prevail and aircraft carriers were given funding.
And as far as air warfare goes just about every old fart was locked in 1920s with some fantasy vision of what they THOUGHT air war would be in the next war.
In every instance the old way was proved wrong. The war quickly evolved into something completely alien to the old thinkers’ visions. The establishment has always trained for the last war and once in combat much training had to be forgotten and new just evolved tactics improvised to cope with the current combat situations.
On Wake and Guadalcanal it was nothing like the Marines were trained for back in the States. Obviously the alternate sceanrios continued throughout the Pacific war and there never, ever was combat like was taught at basic camps.
Soon the island assaults were the road to Tokyo. Very rarely did Marines ever lack ammo with whole ships full of it off shore to resupply them after landing!
This obsession for the theory of saving ammo is just wrong. No one, no one is going to consciously think about ammo when their tit is in the wringer, no one. My outfit was far more remote in its ability to make contact with friendlies and while we took care to not squander ammo, no one did NOT fire a whole mag if needed at the direction of incoming from an ambush so other could make for cover. What the hell kind of mate would we have been if we tried to be ammo misers but let out buds get lit up?
Since much of our ops required very extended periods without contact it was not unheard of for guys to actually run out of ammo and use enemy arms. So? There was plenty of AK ammo floating around.
But this was rarely the case in island fighting in WW 2. There were very few “lost patrols” cut off from supply. S/Sgt. Callahan mentioned he was always just a few minutes ahead of ammo. Most of the time he had more ammo than he could carry when boxes were brought up. On Iwo he spent a few nights semi detached from the rest of the units force but was never fretting.
Callahan’s duels with tree and other types of snipers with the BAR gives the nod to firepower. While moving forward incoming single rounds were noted but no one at first could tell the source. Callahan saw the palm frond move from the muzzle blast and increased speed at an oblique angle off and away from the squad towards a shell crater for cover for himself so he could cover his pals. Unfortunately he was firing his weapon all the while contrary to the old fart dictum of WW1. Scratch one Nippon sniper.
Each island presented different challenges. Some were so tight defensively that they couldn’t see the exact point of origin of fire while only 10 feet away! There were times when they didn’t have the luxury to lay in the surf line in an attempt to train well-aimed fire at an unseen enemy due to the fact that his MG was chewing up his prone mates who were desperately trying to get a visual on where the fire was coming from. In cases such as this it is literlly move or die. And if you choose to move and live you’re probably going to spit out some defensive fire even if it is inaccurate. It’s human nature.
The need to move and fire is paramount if you are fired upon in a open position. If you’d stop to shoulder and aim you’d be dead! I can’t make it any clearer than that. You move towards cover instinctively, yes, firing as you go sometimes. It is not a standard tactic to fire on the move but is certainly is no rarity either. It is done in dire circumstances when you’re either going to die or move.
To be traversing terrain and be ambushed for one to stop and aim fire in the direction of incoming one would have to be an idiot or have big brass balls Texas size.
It’s discouraging that those uninitiated to fire still believe stuff they read in a book or saw in a movie which hark back to the backward thinking of WW1 tactics and maneuvers.
Today’s and tomorrows armor engagements WILL go to the vehicles that have modern abilities to fire on the move. Any vehicles that can’t will be called on thing- targets. If any old time tankers still believe in decrepit panzer tactics they are in for a rude awakening. This technological ability is like the change over from prop to jets- no comparison.
I’m just stunned that anyone buys into this WW1 mindset. Well I guess I can if you’ve never actually been in combat or never talked to vets from previous wars. Have fun with the delusions.