Out of an interest inspired by other threads, I am looking at International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC, www.icrc.org) and Amnesty Internations (www.amnesty.org)reports on war crimes that either took place during the Falklands War or were committed by Gurkhas.
International Committee of the Red Cross
Falklands War:
Using the search terms Falklands War on the English section of the site, 13 hits are returned. Of these:
5 refer to the problems caused by unexploded munitions, in particular the indescriminate sowing of anti-personnel mines
1 refers to Information Warfare
1 refers to a book on the Law of Armed Conflict
1 refers to the role of the medical profession in armed conflict
1 refers to the Kosovo campaign
1 refers to the Geneva Conventions. The context is Naval Warfare, where the sinking of the Belgrano ‘raises issues’ with the precise definition of exclusion zones. No allegation of wrongdoing is made.
1 refers to the obligation of states to respect the Law of Armed Conflict. The Falklands references are to do with the European trade embargo against Argentina and Uruguay’s provision of neutral assistance for repatriation of wounded and prisoners of both sides.
1 refers to the psychological impact of Armed Conflict.
Only one refers to war crimes
http://www.icrc.org/Web/Eng/siteeng0.nsf/iwpList74/FF13D0E5BF2B824AC1256B66005F0154
Only mention is:
The core treaties of international humanitarian law are the four Geneva Conventions for the Protection of War Victims, of 12 August 1949. The year 1999 marked the 50th anniversary of those Conventions, which today bind 188 States. It might be thought that this was an event to celebrate, yet a sober look at what has happened on the world’s battlefields since the Second World War is more likely to be cause for dismay. True, the rules of international humanitarian law were by and large observed in “traditional” or “conventional” wars such as those fought in Korea, Viet Nam, the Middle East, on the Falklands/Malvinas and in the Gulf region. In spite of a number of horrendous exceptions, international humanitarian law did protect thousands of victims of those conflicts. But the face of the modern battlefield has undergone a fundamental change.
Entire paragraph is quoted, bold typeface added by me for emphasis.
Gurkhas:
Using the search terms Gurkha on the English section of the site, 5 hits are returned. Of these:
1 refers to an expedition to Nepal, where a the party happened to meet a Gurkha at Kathmandu airport.
1 refers to exchanging a few words with a Gurkha on peacekeeping dutied.
1 refers to cluster bombs
1 refers to zero-casualty warfare. The actual mention of Gurkhas appears in a reference.
1 refers to operations in Liberia.
None refer to war crimes.
Amnesty International
Falklands War:
Searching for the term Falklands War gives 25 hits (although curiously I couldn’t find those words in some of the hits returned).
10 referred to the War on Terror
5 referred to the Balkans wars.
The others referred to the Internation Criminal Court, the Thai war on drugs, Law of Armed Conflict, Women/Children and War, Liberian elections, internal repression by the Chinese, Egyptian internments and Landmines.
Gurkhas:
Two hits returned for the search term Gurkha.
The first refers to allegation of rape in Kenya by British troops stationed there.
The second refers to the maoist insurgency in Nepal and associated conflict.
After about an hour or so’s work, I have yet to find any allegations or investigations of war crimes committed by either side in the Falklands War or by Gurkhas at all by these organisations
Aside:
In case there is any doubt about the search techniques I used, a simple search by the same method with the term Nazi returned 235 hits from the ICRC and three from amnesty. It should be noted that that search term will also return hits as part of ‘neo-nazi’.
Google
Falklands War:
Searching google with the term “War Crimes” AND “Falklands War” returns 4430 hits. The majority of the early hits refer to the swift reaction of the UK in fear of war crimes being committed against the Falkland Islanders. Pages further back discuss the sinking of the Belgrano and the shooting of an Argentine party attempting to surrender.
Aside: This was investigated, and rules as being a genuine mistake during the confusion of battle. It was not a war crime
Gurkhas:
Searching google with the term “War Crimes” AND Gurkha returns only 622 hits. The fourth is this site. The overwhelming majority of the hits refer to Gurkhas assisting in the capture of War Crimes suspects.