Egorka & Chevan
I don’t know what your view is of what the Western view of the USSR and communism was in the past, but there was a great deal of (in my view badly misplaced) sympathy and support for both during all the phases of the Cold War, amid much opposition from the formal elements of most Western governments.
People like Solzhenitsyn gave the conservatives the ammunition they needed to show how communists ran bestial regimes.
Conversely, all the pro-socialist intellectuals, students, etc during the same period in the 1960s-70’s were the ones who actually read Solshenitsyn’s books from start to finish, and got excited about them, and grew those PITA jaw / chin beards that they modelled on their idea of him, which still infest our universities, along with, thank god, increasingly rare Che Guevara impressions by people who are two generations removed from him and have no idea what a miserable psychopath he was. None of them ever started a movement to stop abuses in the GULAGs, let alone stop people in South America being killed to achieve the communist dream there, although the same people who didn’t oppose GULAGs and communist killings in South America, and South Vietnam, vigorously opposed killings by the fascist regimes in those places.
But when it came down to it, none of them ever fought anywhere. Growing suitably impressive beards and other appearances of solidarity with whomever they were being solid with, who were killing whover they were opposed to, mattered more.
Somehow Solzhenitsyn’s chronicles of what life was like under communism encouraged a lot of lefties in the West to think it was a great idea and, at the same time, energised them to be concerned about human rights, because he was treated so bady by the regime they wished to see instituted in the West.
Sure, it doesn’t make sense, but those people never do.
It was the same sort of mentality that saw a modest poet like Yevgeny Yevtushenko lionised in the West. He could have written the sort of shit that Lawrence Ferlinghetti wrote (and he sometimes did - I say this as someone who followed their so-called poetry at the time and now wonder what particular part of my brain was badly wired then) but jumbled up the words to make it even less impressive, and he still would have been a hero in the West. To people sympathetic to communisim and, perhaps, to the USSR, while supporting a few individuals who opposed and had been oppressed by both communism and the USSR.
As the Americans say: Go figure.