[quote=Hosenfield]Luftwaffe Flak-Einheiten, including III Flak-Korps and other battalions ~ 94,444
Luftwaffe Flieger-Einheiten ~ 120,000
LuftwaffeBoden-Einheiten ~ 116-126,000
Kriegesmarine ~ 100,000
OT/RAD/NSKK ~ 70-90,000
HiWi and Ostruppen ~ 67,000
THere were many non-army personnel, too. france does face the sea and is in the path of allied bombers.
in any event, with losses totaling 289,000,( Joachim Ludewig’s Der Deutsche Rückzug aus Frankreich 1944) , the vast majority of the german army were able to escape normandy.
“But, most infantry divisions were of good quality and several consisted of battle-hardened veterans from the Eastern front.”
No. Many of the infantry divisions were static divisions and poorly equipped. Many static divisions had almost no personnel with combat experience and spent the war louging around in france.
THe infantry divisions that did a tour of duty in the ostfront were insanely depleted. All that was left were battle-hardened Ncos/officers. The private soldiers were either mediocrely trained conscripts(4 months training) or half-trained conscripts.
In that sense, most of the german soldiers in normandy never saw combat before. A lot were unreliable conscripts from foreign nations. Mongolians, Cossacks, Georgians, Muslims, chinese, ukranian, czechs, rumanians, italians, etc. This is hardly the german army of 1939-1943.
IE. even elite units, like the 17th SS, 3rd Fallashimager division, did not even complete their training yet in time for the invaision!. In the case of 3rd Fallshimager, Only one regiment, von der heyte’s regiment 6 was combat ready.