Forgive me for intruding, I thought I’d posted some of this information yesterday, guess I must have screwed up.
The Argentines get quite passionate about the British return in 1833. But the timeline and full historical record is usually selectively quoted.
Argentina first asserted a claim to sovereignty in 1820, which was disputed by the British at the time.
Whatever, for a variety of reasons they did not establish a permanent settlement until 1828 when Governor Louis Vernet was sent to establish a penal colony. The Argentine colony never consisted of more than fifty or a hundred settlers, and these few colonists made few attempts to farm, raise livestock, or otherwise conduct themselves as permanent residents. Interestingly Vernet actually asked British permission to land on the islands, both in 1826 and again in 1828.
Did he at least tacitly recognise a British claim to the islands? More likely simply hedging his bets to protect his investment. He also asked the British to take his colony under their wing should they decide to re-assert their claims to the islands. He also agreed to prepare a report for the British Government about the viability of a colony on the island and regularly did so.
The colony was removed by an American warship in 1831, following Vernet’s arrest of (I think it was 3) American sealer’s ships. In truth that was probably the catalyst for British action who still smarted from the American War of Independence and the War of 1812.
When the British re-took the islands in 1833, they simply turned up and sent a polite note asking for the Argentine flag to be replaced by a British one. Whilst the Argentine commander thought of resisting, the 80% of his forces who were British mercenaries refused to fight their countrymen. The change over took place without a shot being fired. Most historical accounts suggest that the British asked the Argentines to leave, interestingly Onlsow’s report to the admiralty refers to his inability to persuade them to stay.
William Dickson, Vernet’s deputy, was appointed as the first British representative on the islands since they’d left. A number of Falkland Islanders can trace their ancestry to members of Vernet’s original colony.
Removing the Argentine colony on East Falkland in the manner they did was, as recognised later by the Foreign Office, a little high handed. However, the islands had never been brought under control by the Argentine administration, they existed in a state of anarchy and most nations using the islands simply ignored the Argentine claim.
So the claim they were forced to leave, is historically inaccurate, no force was used by the British, though you have to recognise there was an implicit threat of the use of force. Also they were asked to stay by the British and chose to leave. You have to wonder how things would have turned out if they hadn’t.
I don’t know, perhaps if the history was viewed more objectively the passions would be cooled. But there is a tendency to exagerrate the history to justify actions in the present.