http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1874382/posts
Warsaw Rising 1944 - the Battle for Poland
Commemorations of the Warsaw Rising this year will be on a national, and not just local, scale.
Danuszia Szafraniec reports
The Institute of National Remembrance has appealed for a nationwide observance of the anniversary of the Warsaw Rising in the same manner as has been practiced for decades in the Polish capital. Starting tomorrow, commemorative concerts, night vigils and masses will be held around the country with open-air film shows and meetings with the insurgents scheduled - all events under the slogan “Warsaw 1944 - the Battle for Poland”.
The great heroic fight of Warsaw and her people is the most important anniversary of the Polish capital. The Warsaw Rising of 1944 lasted 63 days. It resulted in the killing of 200,000 Varsovians both insurgents and civilians. Every year the people of Warsaw pay homage to the courageous strife of the city’s inhabitants to shed away the Nazi occupant.
Three years ago the Warsaw Rising Museum was opened in Poland’s capital which immediately became a hit with visitors. Its collections are composed of under 20,000 exhibits including rings, identity cards, armbands used by Warsaw Rising soldiers, weapons, uniforms and German hardware.
This year the Museum wants the commemorations to be held under a slogan “Warsaw 1944 - the Battle for Poland” and on a national scale. Starting tomorrow, commemorative concerts, night vigils and masses will be held around the country while open-air film shows and meetings with the insurgents are to be held in the capital. Janusz O³dakowski, the director of the Warsaw Rising Museum explains.
“This year we would like to show people that it was a battle for Poland and not only for Warsaw. It was called “Warsaw Rising” only for identification purposes to let people know that, in fact, the whole country was involved in the fighting with every citizen trying to help as much as they could. You can see that in the recollections of soldiers who back then served, for example in Africa or in the Polish Air Forces fighting on several fronts during the war”.
One of those fighting soldiers was major Janusz Brochwicz-Lewinski, alias “Gryf”. This 86-year-old Warsaw Rising survivor and soldier of the National Army who speaks 4 foreign languages spent over 5 decades working and living in the UK. He came back to Poland in 2002 for the opening of the Warsaw Rising Museum.
“I left Poland on October 5, 1944, went to prisoners’ camp which was liberated by American Army in 1945. Then I went to the United Kingdom and stayed there for 58 years. My return to Poland was impossible because I represented the National Polish Army which was “persona non grata” in Poland during the communist regime. My first visit was in 2002 for the celebrations of the Warsaw Rising and then eventually I started preparing myself to return to Poland after so many years”.
Preparing “Warsaw 1944 - the Battle for Poland” national campaign the Warsaw Rising Museum organised a competition for a comic book on the subject with the aim of spreading awareness of the event among young people. Third prize was given to a book called “Target for tonight” sent from Great Britain by Piotr Chudzik, second to a project called “The end of summer holidays” by Michal Lebioda and Rafal Bakowicz. The winner called “The last concert” is an 8-page story of a house in the Warsaw district of Zoliborz where concerts were held during the fighting. One of its autors is Tymek Jezierski.
“This place doesn’t even have a commemorative plague on the wall so hardly anybody knows what happened there. We thought it was worth telling that such a thing took place there in Zoliborz where my friends live these days and many people pass this building every day without realising that 30 people died in it the massacre of the Warsaw Rising”.
More info on the winningcomic books as well as this year’s commemorations of the 63rd anniversary of the Warsaw Rising can be found at www.1944.pl.
an update:
Events marking the 63rd anniversary of the outbreak of Warsaw Rising on August 1, 1944 have began in Poland. A group of former insurgents have received high Polish military and state distinctions.
President Lech Kaczyñski said during the ceremony that a free Poland has always been the highest value for Poles. For 63 days of street fighting, Warsaw was a piece of free Poland placed between the two totalitarian systems - of Nazi Germany and Soviet Russia, he said, adding that the tradition of the Warsaw Rising should be preserved for future generations.
Numerous commemorative events are planned in Warsaw and many Polish cities for this week. They will culminate on Wednesday, August 1.